The Effect of a Proposed Teaching Strategy Based on the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm on Developing Adaptive Reasoning among Intermediate School Students in Mathematics. College of Basic Education Research Journal, [S. l.], v. 22, n. 3, p. 317–336, 2026. DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.62620. Disponível em: https://berj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/berj/article/view/62620. Acesso em: 8 sep. 2026.