Contents
Article
The Sultanate of Oman in light of political challenges and changes 1976-1980
Ali Hamza Abbas, Hussein Abdullah Mohammed
Oman suffered from severe isolation for a long time, until Sultan Qaboos bin Said took over the reins of power on July 23, 1970. He managed Omani foreign policy with a new...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.61906
Government hospitals (Military and civilian) in state of Aleppo during The Hamidian era (1876-1909). Historical study in light of Ottoman salamat
Ameen Ghanem Muhammad Alhafoo
The importance of this study is evident through our focus on the health aspect in the province of Aleppo during the reign of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. What has been written about this type of...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.60246
The effect of using the Teaching Game for Understanding model in learning some offensive skills among volleyball learners
Anmar aldabbagh Aldabbagh
Offensive skills in volleyball are a crucial factor in match results. Traditional methods for teaching these skills still primarily focus on repetition and isolated practice, neglecting the...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.56211
The effect of fixed and variable exercise scheduling on the development of motor intelligence and learning the series of ground movements for men's gymnastics
Ali Fattah Rashid
The current research aims to identify the impact of exercise scheduling strategies (fixed and variable) and the method used on developing kinesthetic intelligence in the three research groups. It...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.61907
Proactive decisions by referees in the Iraqi Stars Football League
Salim amir salim, Ahmed kasim mohmmed
The aim of the study was to: Identifying the level of proactive decision making among referees in the Iraqi Stars Football League. The researchers used a descriptive survey methodology, as it was...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.60299
Constructing Conflict-Free Schedules via the Affine Plane AG(2,5)
Abdulmuttalib Noah Muhammad Saeed Ibrahim, Nada Yassen Kasm Yahya
This paper studies a scheduling problem related to organizing twenty-five students into six separate work sessions. In each session, the students are divided into five groups, with five students...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.60362
The effect of using the self-questioning strategy on the achievement of fourth-grade science students in mathematics
Hussam Abdul Rahim Bashir
The research aims to teaching intercultural engineering with a strategy of self-questioning reciprocal in the achievement of fourth grade students in mathematics. Access to this hypothesis has...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.61910
Allelopathic Effect of Aqueous Extract for Malva parviflora and Torilis arvensis Weeds on Germination and Growth of Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata L.) and Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
Hala M. Yaqub
This search was carrid out to study the effect of aqueous extract of vegetative system of Malva parviflora L. and Torilis arvensis L. at concentration (10 & 20)% w:v on seedling...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.61911
Pathogenic Bacteria Associated with Open Fracture Wounds: Isolation and Microbiological Analysis
Zahraa Khairialdeen Mohialdeen , Muhsin Ayoub Essa , Mahmod Zeki Al-Hasso
In this study, a total of 145 samples were collected from patients with open fracture wounds attending the orthopedic consultation clinics and inpatient wards at Al-Jumhuri Teaching Hospital and...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.61912
Synthesis and Characterization of Some New Heterocyclic Compounds (Thiazolidine, Tetrazole And Azetidinone) from Schiff Bases Contain 1,4-Dihydropyridine
Nariman H. Ibrahim, Muneera Y. Raoof
This study involves the synthesis of new Schiff bases and heterocyclic compounds beginning from 3,5-diacetyl-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihyropyridine as the starting material. To Characterize the prepared...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.61913
Language behind Selected Processions in Nineveh Spring Festival: A Socio-Semiotic Approach
Asan Hashem Hamdoon
Language is a system of transferring ideas, experiences, and culture. It is an exchange of information by linguistic and non-linguistic messages. Nineveh Spring Festival (2023) involves language...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.61916
Translating Faith: A Scopos-Theory Analysis of Cultural Shifts in The Message (1976)
Rasha Talal Hasan
This study examines The Message (1976), Moustapha Akkad's Arabic-English bilingual cinematic representation of Islam's early history, using the theory of Skopos. Filmed in both Arabic and English,...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.60440
An Analytical Study of the Grammatical Cohesive Devices Used in the Farewell Sermon of the Prophet Muhammed
Raghad Hamid
This study analyzes the grammatical cohesive devices in the Farewell Sermon of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) using Halliday and Hasan's (1976) model. It explores how reference,...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.60509
Conversational Analysis of Piers Morgan’s Show “Uncensored”: Interruption as a Case in Point
Zainab Qusay Al-Oraibi, Ziyad Fadhil Himood, Omar Dawood Omar
An interaction is achieved by precise rules elucidated in the conversation analysis. Interaction depends on turn-taking as a communicative strategy, highlighting one of its most...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.56188
Understanding Images Themes by Children: A Multicritical Discourse Approach to "Cinderella"
Saffanah Ayed Hussein, Nashwan Mustafa Al-Sa'ati
This study employs multimodal critical discourse analysis (MCDA) to investigate how literary works, particularly children’s short stories, can be analyzed through the integration of critical...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.61918
Kurdish EFL Learners’ Attitudes Towards the Role of Listening Skill in Enhancing their Speaking Skill
Salih Ibrahim Ahmed, Jamal Anwar Taha, Ismail Abdulrahman Abdulla, Muhammad Qadir Saeed
This research is an attempt to investigate Kurdish EFL learners’ attitudes in pairing a receptive skill (listening) and a productive skill (speaking). The aim of the paper is to indicate Kurdish...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.60212
The communicative context (according to Al-Azhari (d. 905 AH) in his book Sharh Al-Tasreeh Ala Al-Tawdeeh
Wafaa Abdul Ghafour Jabbar Shihab Al-Azzawi
The Arabs have recently taken care of the communicative approach, as they have shown its dimensions in conveying information and its acceptance by the interlocutors, which is an important...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.61919
The possible sentence: The two faces of resumption and description in Al-Durr Al-Mason by Al-Sameen Al-Halabi
Rania Mishal Hamid, Jasim Taha Ahmed
The probability of the Arabic issue appearing in the Arabic language even if it is not in the vocabulary of the language or its translation, At the same time, it is evidence of the breadth of...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.61920
Separation and connection in the Jahizian Maqama of Badī' al-Zaman al-Hamadhānī
Raghad Khaled Mohammed Jarjis
Sentences in the Arabic language sometimes come in a scattered manner, resuming one after the other without the need for a link. At other times, they come in a harmonious...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.61921
The gender exchange between memoirs and autobiography in the book “I bear witness that there is no god but you” by Imad al-Din Khalil
Sinan Dureid Saeed, Rabee Khazal Mahmoud
Memoirs are one of the most accommodating genres of writing for the experiences of self-writing, expressing memories and details of the incidents they go through on multiple, intertwined and...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.61922
Syllabic balance in the poetry of Layla al-Akhiliya: A phonetic study
Ali Awad Maizar
The aim of the study was to: It is well known that every language has its own natural manner of articulating sounds, as well as its own specific patterns for sequencing these sounds within the...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.61923
Istidrakat ‘Abbas Hassan fi Kitabihi al-Nahw al-Wafi ‘ala Alfiyyat Ibn Malik fi Masa’il al-maaref
Mohammed Badr Mohammed, Adil Salih Allawi
This research will be a statement of Abbas Hassan's addition to Ibn Malik's Alfiyyah. This idea came after I saw that Abbas Hassan included Ibn Malik's Alfiyyah in the book Al-Nahw Al-Wafi and...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.61924
Semiotics of Proper Names in the Poetry of Jassim Mohammed Jassim
Mohammed Abd Al-Mawjood Hassan Albadrani
The study seeks to uncover the semiotics of proper names in the poetry of Jassim Mohammed Jassim, viewing them as semantic and aesthetic components that play a pivotal role in shaping the poetic...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.56225
The effect of K. W. L. strategy on the acquisition of geographical concepts among fifth grade primary students
Ammar Sabah Muhammad, Dalia Farouk Abdel Karim
This research aims to determine the effect of the KWL strategy on the acquisition of geographical concepts among fifth-grade primary school students. To achieve this objective, the...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss1.61925
