Volume (22) Issue (3) September 2026
Published: 2026-09-01
Full Issue:
Contents
Article
The era of the domination of ministers and its political impact on the marinid state (759-869 Ah/1358-1465 ad) in Morocco
murtatha abdulrazak majeed
This refers to the period when the ministers and the veil of the Banu mirin Sultans dominated and tyrannized over the administration of the state and its affairs, during which many Sultans became...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.61955
Al-Maqrizi's Contribution to The Writing of Regional History "Al-Bijah as a Model"
Faiz Fathallah Abdel Wahab Al-Hayali
Taqi al-Din Ahmad ibn Ali al-Ubaydi al-Maqrizi(d. 845 AH/1441 AD) is regarded as one of the most prominent historians of the Mamluk period. He produced numerous historical and geographical works...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.63572
The spatial relationship between agricultural investment systems and agricultural land uses in Al-Shura district
Muhammad Tariq Hamid
The research aims to study the spatial relationship between agricultural investment systems and agricultural land uses in the Shura district. The research relied in its analysis on data and maps...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.65055
Building a decision-making scale based on the use of VAR technology by football referees in the Iraqi Stars League
Mohammed Abdul-Mueen Suleiman, Waleed Khalid Homam
The study aimed to identify the level of decision-making among Iraqi Stars League football referees under the use of Video Assistant Referee (VAR) technology and to develop a scientific scale for...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.65057
A comparative study of the force-time function for the starting position of a 25m launch, and the distance and angle of entry into the water in freestyle and breaststroke swimming
Ammar Mu'ayyad Omar, Abdullah Fawzi Ahmed, Zaid Abdul-Sattar Hamed
The study aimed to compare selected force–time variables, jump distance, and water-entry angle between freestyle and breaststroke starts. The study population consisted of eight swimmers from the...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.62974
The Effectiveness of Using Short Motivational Videos in Improving Some Types of Tennis Serving Among Third Year Students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Mosul
Ammar Eidan Sharif
The study aimed to identify the statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the post-test with respect to selected types of tennis serves. The researcher...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.62618
The effectiveness of a program based on the mind-liberation strategy in enhancing self-reflection among football players
Mohammed Tawfeeq Mohammed, Oglah Suleiman Al-Houri
The study aimed to design a program based on the strategy of mind liberation for football players at Al-Karama Academy, to construct a self-reflection scale, and to examine the effectiveness of...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.61624
An Evaluation of the Organizational Development of the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences from the Perspective of its Faculty Members
Zaid Zuhair Ezz-Eldin Daoud
The current research aims to: - Identify the level of organizational development within the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The research population consisted of the...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.63814
The effect of brainstorming method on targeted discovery in learning the practical application of a number of physical education teaching skills
Ali Fattah Rashid, Mu'tasim Talal Abdulla
The aim of the research is to identify the effect of brainstorming by discovering in the learning of fourth-stage students in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Science at the...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.65059
Building a Measure of Organizational Immunity for the Nineveh Youth and Sports Directorate from the Perspective of Employees in its Forums
Mohammed Khalid Ahmed, Ahmed Sufian Ahmed
The current research aimed to: - Building a Measure of Organizational Immunity for the Nineveh Youth and Sports Directorate from the Perspective of Employees in its Forums. The research...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.65060
Strategic Planning of the Scientific Supervision and Evaluation Organisation / Student Activities Department from the perspective of its members in Iraqi universities
Yasser Basil Mohammed, Shahad Asaad Mahmoud
- Building a strategic planning scale for the Scientific Supervision and Evaluation Organization /Student Activities Department from the point of view of its affiliates. While...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.65065
The Effect of the (P.E.C.S) Strategy on Mathematics Learning Efficiency Among Fifth Scientific Grade Students
Asim Ahmed Khaleel Al-Shumam
The present study sought to investigate the impact of the (P.E.C.S) instructional strategy on optimizing mathematical learning efficiency among fifth-grade scientific female students. To fulfill...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.62937
Interpolation for Environmental Application Using Kriging Spatial Technique
Safa Muhammad Ibrahim, Ghanim Mahmood Dhaher
This research deals with the use of a technique of spatial interpolation, which is known as the prediction of the values of the spatial variable at unmeasured points. The usual Kriging method was...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.65068
The Effect of a Proposed Teaching Strategy Based on the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm on Developing Adaptive Reasoning among Intermediate School Students in Mathematics
Hussein Obaid Dahawi
The current research aims to investigate the effect of a proposed instructional strategy, designed and developed based on the principles of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm, on...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.62620
Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial activity Evaluation of Some Complexes Derived From N-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) methylidene amino]benzamide
Estabraq Adnan Yousif, Sahbaa Ali Ahmed
In this research, a new ligand derived from the reaction of methyl benzoate with aqueous hydrazine was prepared. The hydrazone ligand (N-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylidene)aminobenzamide]...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.65074
Electrical Study of Ionization Constant and Thermodynamic Parameters of Schiff bases Derived from 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde with Biological Activity Evaluation
Amina Ayad Abdul-Karim Al-Dabagh, Fedaa Hasan Marie Altaiea
The study involves using the compound (2-nitrobenzaldehyde) as a basic core for the preparation of three phenolic Schiff bases containing a hydroxyl group in the (ortho, meta and para) positions...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.61528
Synthesis, Characterization, and Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity of Alkyl Imidazolium Bromide and Their Complex Salts with Several Transition Metals
Aya A. Hussein, Assim A. Sabah, Ammar A. Ibrahim
In this study, newly synthesis alkyl imidazolium bromide ionic liquids (ILS) and their complex salts with several transition metals. The prepared ionic liquids included 1,3-diethylimidazoluim...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.65079
Methionine Adenosy ltransferase, Methionine Sulfoxide Reductase A, Thioredoxin and Oxidative Stress in Patients with Hypothyroidism
Marwa Ahmed Al-Bdrany, Luay Abed Al-Helaly
This study included a study of methionine adenosyl transferase (MAT) levels and some enzymatic and non-enzymatic biochemical variables in patients with hypothyroidism. The enzymatic variables...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.65080
A Syntactic-Semantic Study of Spatial Prepositions in the 30th Part of The Glorious Quran with Reference to English
Lamees Muhiddeen Tawfeeq
Current study presents a syntactic-semantic survey of spatial prepositions in English and Arabic concentrating on employment of this type of prepositions in the 30th part of Glorious Quran....
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.62273
The Semiotics of the Autobiographical Space:The Dialectic of Reality and Imagination – A Reading of Excavations in Memory from Afar by Mohammed Abed Al-Jabri
Mohammed Younis Al-Jaraisi
Through a semiotic analysis of places retrieved by memory, this study focuses on a comprehensive autobiographical framework, emphasizing that place is not presented as a static geographical...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.63710
The Nature of Word-to-Meaning Correspondence -A Linguistic Study-
Ahmed Mahmood Mohammed Essa
This research aims to demonstrate the derivational characteristics of the Arabic language, which enable it to generate an entire family of words from a single linguistic root. This feature grants...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.63112
Character Reproduction/ Structural Replication: A Socio-Cultural Approach in Nizar Abdel Sattar's Novel "Yuliana"
Hamid Abdulwahab Hassan
Despite the importance of character as a structural element in the novel, its study in this sense is not new. This study seeks to transcend this by approaching its sample from a sociocultural...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.63125
The specific (subsidiary) Maqasid in the chapter of Luqata in Fath al-Qadeer
Rasha Sleman Khaled, Firas Fayyad Yousif
This research examines the partial (specific) objectives in the chapter of Luqata (lost property) from the book Fath al-Qadeer. I adopted both the inductive and analytical methodologies. The...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.61628
Al-Akbari’s approach to reasoning from Qur’anic readings in his interpretation (Dictation of what the Merciful One has bestowed)
Muhannad Muhammad Khair Aldin Al-Rashidi
This research revolves around the inference of the Qur’anic readings on the diversity of meanings, their multiplicity, the expansion of meanings and their variation. Through this...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.62621
The effectiveness of an educational program based on artistic activities in acquiring Islamic concepts among Riyadh children and developing of their innovative thinking skills
Amal Ibraheem Aziz
يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على فاعلية برنامج تعليمي قائم على الأنشطة الفنية في اكتساب المفاهيم الاسلامية لدى أطفال الرياض وتنمية مهارات التفكير الابداعي لديهم، ولتحقيق هدف البحث اختارت...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss3.63730
