Contents
Article
The Dialectic of History and Myth: The Serbian-Albanian Struggle in Kosovo (1912-2008)
Abed Shater Abdulrahman
The history of Kosovo constitutes a contested arena, defined by the conflict of two distinct historical narratives. One is the Serbian narrative, often described as mythological in nature,...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.62046
Ibn Shirzad: His Biography and Political Role in the Abbasid Era (334 AH / 945 AD)
Alaa Talal Hamid
This research examines Ibn Shirzad and his role in the political events of 334 AH / 945 CE. He emerged as a key administrative figure during this pivotal phase of the Abbasid Caliphate. The study...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.60242
The Impact of Judaism and Christianity and Their Impact on the Society of The Arabian Peninsula Before the Prophet's Mission
Fadhil Akram Yassin
This research examines the areas where early Judaism and Christianity were present and their centers of spread in the Arabian Peninsula, as well as the intellectual and social impact resulting...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.60356
The effect of physical skill exercise by Sycle style and by interval training on explosive power & on serve-smash skills
Anmar Abd-ALSatar Ibrahim Al-Dabbagh
The aims of the study: - Significant statistical differences between pre and post tests of the system work (15) and comfort (30) seconds in the explosive power of the female volleyball players...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.63552
The Effectiveness of Active Teaching According to the Flipped Classroom Strategy in Acquiring Cognitive Achievement of the Handball Law and Developing Decision-Making Ability
Omar Mohammed Sami Natheer
The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of the flipped classroom strategy in acquiring cognitive achievement related to the handball law and in developing decision-making ability. The...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.61555
Parents' Councils Effectiveness to Develop Sports Activities for Middle and Middle Schools in the center of Nineveh Governorate
Ahmed Idris Mohammed Al-Taie
The aim of the study was to: Building the Effectiveness Scale of Parents' Councils to Develop Sports Activities for Government Middle and Preparatory Schools in the Center of Nineveh...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.61619
Barriers to the Implementation of Indoor and Outdoor Physical Education Activities in Elementary Schools in the Dhi Qar Education Directorate from the Perspective of Physical Education Teachers
Ahmad Abdul-Kazim Al-Ajimi , Muhammad Ali Muhammad
The research aims to: - Identify the obstacles preventing the implementation of indoor and outdoor physical education activities in elementary schools in the Dhi Qar Education Directorate from...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.63553
The Effect of the Flipped Learning Strategy on Achievement and Analytical Thinking Among Second-Grade Middle School Students in Mathematics
Muhannad Hashim Yonis
The current research aims to identify the impact of the Flipped Learning strategy on achievement and analytical thinking among second-grade intermediate students in mathematics. To achieve the...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.61833
Effect of Inclination and Magnetic Field of a Fluid Flow in a Square Channel with a Solid Body
Maryam M. Mohammed, Alaa A. Hammodat
This study examined fluid flow and heat transfer through natural convection and thermal radiation in both horizontal and inclined scenarios within a porous channel, which included a square...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.63558
Indirect Spectrofluorimetric Method for Determination of Amlodipine besylate and Atenolol Using Acridine Orange Dye
Anfal A. Mohammed, Zeena Z. Al Abdali
A simple and highly sensitive fluorometric method was developed for the indirect determination of the two pharmaceutical compounds, amlodipine besylate and atenolol in pure form and in...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.63550
Evaluation of antibacterial effects of Eucalyptus camaldulensis L., extracts against some pathogenic bacteria in vitro and HPLC-DAD
Talal Taha Ali
Our study was carried out in laboratory of Alnoor university –Iraq in ( 2025) to identify active compounds and evaluate in vitro antimicrobial which include effects of hexane and...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.61370
Molecular Diagnosis of Enterobacter Cloacae and Stutzerimonas Stutzeri and Study of Effect of Some Plant Extract
Enass Waad AL-Hadidi, Zahraa khalid Al- Kheroo, Fulla kaydar Mohmmad
Periodontal pockets are thought to provide spawning grounds for a variety of microorganisms. Emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains poses a risk on course of treatment and may require...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.63555
Role of Lifestyle on Cholecystokinin Levels in Patients After Gastric Sleeve Surgery
Najla Salem Mohammed, Zeina Abdul-Moneim
The study focused on impact of lifestyle and its relationship with cholecystokinin hormone (CCK) and its role in obesity for both sexes. Samples were collected from 45 obese patients...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.63556
Effect of Sun Light on Plastic Water Container Made from Polyethylene Terephthalate
Saad F. Mahmood, Hamid A. Saleh, Talal Aziz Qassim, Zahra B. Ibraheem
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is commonly used in water bottle manufacturing because of its low cost, transparency, lightweight nature, and durability. However, PET can degrade when exposed to...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.62227
Female Subjectivity under Political Power: A Comparative Study of Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale and Latifa Al-Zayyat’s The Open Door
Lujain Yousif Thannoon
Present paper compares Margaret Atwood’s dystopian fiction The Handmaid’s Tale (1985) with Latifa Al‑Zayyat’s Egyptian realism fiction, The Open Door ( Al-Bab al-Maftooh ) (1960). Comparison...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.62229
Investigating Nominalization and Verbalization in Some Selected Ayas in Holy Quran
Mohanad Abdulkareem Waad
This study investigates identification and classification of nominal and verbal phrases in selected Ayahs of Holy Quran. Nominal phrases, typically structured around nouns, emphasize stability...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.61373
A Pragmatic Analysis of Speech Acts in Contemporary English Discourse
Sattar J. Hashim, Qassim Hussein Salman, Afraa Shafeeq Jasim
Purpose of this study is to provide a pragmatic view of how speech acts are utilized in today's society. More specifically, it explores speech acts as social actions rather than merely as means of...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.61509
A Contrastive Analysis of English Textbooks for EFL Non-Departmental Learners of Medicine
Rawia Tarik Yasein Kassab-Bashi, Nashwan Mustafa Saleh
This study presents a comprehensive and critically oriented contrastive evaluation of two major English language teaching textbooks; Oxford English for Careers: Medicine 1 (OEC), and New Headway:...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.62433
Investigating Undergraduate Students' Attitudes Towards M.A. Course Context: Gender-Based Differences
Huda Kanaan Hamza
Undergraduate students are often introduced to syllabi that differ significantly from those of postgraduate studies, potentially influencing their perceptions of M.A. programmes. Current paper...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.63559
Character and Time A Reading of the Novel "The Palm Tree and the Neighbors" by Ghaib Tu'ma Farman
Salm Nagm Abd Allh, Ali Geyad Fathy
Time considered to become an important element in novels, it can't be separated from the character and its normal that the time has different types and directions. The time is essential in novel...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.63554
Exaggeration in the poetry of Marwan ibn Abi Hafsa
Tahseen Darwish Suleiman
This study examines literary hyperbole in the poetry of Marwān ibn Abī Ḥafṣa as a central stylistic device shaping his poetic discourse, particularly in panegyric and elegy. The analysis proceeds...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.62325
Hegemony and Pluralism in Hanin al-Sayegh’s The Women’s Covenant: A Cultural Critical Inquiry
Hajir Salem Muslim
Narrative discourse operates through postmodern ideologies that permeate the text much as they do modern societies, reshaping every structural pillar-most notably the novel itself, which serves as...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.62030
The trilogy of command in Surat Al-Qamar (A grammatical and semantic study)
Haiman Raiq Younis Ali
We are trying to explore a grammatical phenomenon represented in the arrangement of three imperative verbs that came in a successive structure in Surat Al-Qamar, which are: (Irtaqibhum),...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.63560
Geometric Thinking and its Relationship to Some Variables Among Kindergarten Children
Eman Chanem Ismail
The current research aims to identify the relationship of geometric thinking to some variables among kindergarten children. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher built a geometric...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.60617
Intellectual Flourishing and its Relationship with Motivational Flexibility Among Students of the College of Basic Education
Fahad Abdul-Sattar Mohammed, Falah Hassan Ramadan
The present study aims to identify the level of intellectual brilliance and motivational flexibility among students of the College of Basic Education, as well as to investigate the correlational...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.60433
Primary school teachers’ perception of introduction of Social Life Skills in primary schools in Iraqi Kurdistan; a comparative study
Maamoon Abdulsamad Mohammed
Social Life Skills (SLS) (formerly, Peace Education) is newest edition into primary school curriculum in Dohuk, Iraqi Kurdistan. This is part of an approach to tackle pervasive...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2026.Vol22.Iss2.63557
